Kinship Terms
 爸爸 | ba4 ba | father |
| 媽媽 | ma1 ma | mother |
| 孩子 | hai2 zi | child |
| 女兒 | nü3 er2 | son |
| 兒子 | er2 zi | son |
| 哥哥 | ge1 ge | older brother |
| 姊姊 | jie3 jie | older sister |
| 妹妹 | mei4 mei | younger sister |
| 弟弟 | di4 di | younger brother |
| 爺爺 | ye2 ye | grandfather
(father's father) |
| 奶奶 | nai3 nai | grandmother
(father's mother) |
| 外婆 | wai4 po2 | grandmother
(mother's mother) |
| 外公 | wai4 gong1 | grandfather
(mother's father) |
| 阿姨 | a1 yi2 | aunt |
| 伯伯 | bo2 bo | uncle |
| 先生 | xian1 sheng | Sir/Mr. |
| 小姐 | xiao3 jie3 | Miss/Ms. |