New Testament Manuscript

๐ค๐ฎ๐ญ ๐“๐ฏ๐‘…๐ป๐ฐ๐‘‹๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐‘…๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐น๐ป

Transcription | ๐“๐‘‰๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐น๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘Œ

We provide a periodically-updated transcription of the New Testament (ca. 1869) in two formats. Choose your preferred version below:

SAMPA ๐”๐ฏ๐‘…๐จ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ป

About the New Testament Manuscript | ๐ˆ๐บ๐ต๐ป ๐‘„ ๐ค๐ฎ๐ญ ๐“๐ฏ๐‘…๐ป๐ฐ๐‘‹๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐‘…๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐น๐ป

The New Testament (KJV) was transcribed into the Deseret Alphabet around 1869. The project was overseen by apostle Orson Pratt. Substantial portions of the text were transcribed by Annie Smith, an orphaned Mormon immigrant whom Pratt met in New York City. Larinda Ross Pratt, one of Orson Prattโ€™s daughters, may have transcribed some of the text, as well. The manuscript is 745 pages long.

Scans of the complete edition are made available by the Church or Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints here.

Historical Context | ๐๐ฎ๐‘…๐ป๐ฑ๐‘‰๐จ๐ฟ๐‘Š ๐—๐ฑ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฏ๐ฟ๐‘…๐ป

The Deseret Alphabet New Testament manuscript is very likely the work of Annie Smith (later Alston). Born in Cuttack (เฌ•เฌŸเฌ•), eastern India, the daughter of a British Army officer, she learned the Deseret Alphabet in less than a week and reported that she could transcribe 10โ€“15 pages per day, typically producing a page in 20โ€“25 minutes.

While residing in New York, Annie encountered apostle Orson Pratt who was staying in New York that summer to complete the Deseret Alphabet Book of Mormon. He enlisted the fourteen-year-old orphan to transliterate scriptural materials into the Deseret. After she moved to Utah, Pratt seems to have secured Annie a position in the Church Historianโ€™s Office, where she probably finished the Deseret New Testament and may also have worked on Deseret versions of the Old Testament and Doctrine and Covenants. Though speculation has focused on Prattโ€™s connubial interest in her (see, for example, Salt Lake Tribune, 12 November 1876, p. 4), Annieโ€™s substantial role in creating the Deseret Alphabet New Testament manuscript has until recently gone largely unrecognized.

Portrait of Annie Smith Alston
Annie Smith Alston (1852โ€“1917). Courtesy findagrave.com.

KJV Aramaic Terms in the Deseret Alphabet New Testament Manuscript

Below are selected Aramaic words and phrases from the KJV New Testament, shown in their KJV transliteration alongside their forms in the Deseret Alphabet New Testament manuscript (NT-MS) and the corresponding Greek spellings in the Textus Receptus.

Scripture Greek / KJV Deseret NT-MS
Matthew 5:22 แฟฌฮฑฮบฮฌ / Raca ๐ก๐ฉ๐ฟ๐ช NT-MS, p. 12
Matthew 6:24 ฮผฮฑฮผฮผฯ‰ฮฝแพท / mammon ๐‘‹๐ฐ๐‘‹๐ฒ๐‘Œ NT-MS, p. 16
Matthew 27:33 ฮ“ฮฟฮปฮณฮฟฮธแพถ / Golgotha ๐˜๐ฑ๐‘Š๐‘€๐ฌ๐‘ƒ๐ช NT-MS, p. 85
Matthew 27:46 แผจฮปฮฏ, แผจฮปฮฏ, ฮปฮฑฮผὰ ฯƒฮฑฮฒฮฑฯ‡ฮธฮฑฮฝฮฏ / Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani ๐€๐ข๐Œ, ๐€๐ข๐Œ, ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ˆ ๐๐๐’๐ˆ๐—๐›๐๐ค๐Œ NT-MS, p. 86
Mark 3:17 ฮ’ฮฟฮฑฮฝฮตฯฮณฮญฯ‚ / Boanerges ๐’๐ฌ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐พ๐จ๐‘† NT-MS, p. 96
Mark 5:41 ฮคฮฑฮปฮนฮธฮฑ ฮบฮฟแฟฆฮผฮน / Talitha cumi ๐“๐ˆ๐ข๐†๐œ๐‚ ๐—๐†๐…๐ฃ๐Œ NT-MS, p. 104
Mark 7:11 ฮšฮฟฯฮฒแพถฮฝ / Corban ๐—๐ซ๐‘‰๐บ๐ฒ๐‘Œ NT-MS, p. 110
Mark 7:34 แผ˜ฯ†ฯ†ฮฑฮธฮฌ / Ephphatha ๐‡๐™๐ˆ๐›๐‚ NT-MS, p. 112
Mark 14:36 แผˆฮฒฮฒแพถ / Abba ๐ˆ๐บ๐ช NT-MS, p. 137
Mark 15:34 แผ˜ฮปฯ‰แฟ’ แผ˜ฮปฯ‰แฟ’, ฮปฮฑฮผฮผแพถ ฯƒฮฑฮฒฮฑฯ‡ฮธฮฑฮฝฮฏ / Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani ๐€๐ข๐„๐Œ, ๐€๐ข๐„๐Œ, ๐ข๐ˆ๐ฃ๐‚ ๐๐๐’๐ˆ๐—๐›๐๐ค๐Œ NT-MS, p. 142