About the Illinois Deseret Consortium

๐ˆ๐บ๐ต๐ป ๐‘„ ๐†๐‘Š๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ฑ๐ฎ ๐”๐ฏ๐‘…๐จ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ป ๐—๐ฑ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ฑ๐‘‰๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘‹

Historical Context | ๐๐ฎ๐‘…๐ป๐ฑ๐‘‰๐จ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘Š ๐—๐ฑ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฏ๐ฟ๐‘…๐ป

Sego Lily, Antelope Island, Utah
๐๐ฉ๐‘€๐ฌ ๐‘Š๐ฎ๐‘Š๐ฎ (๐—๐ฐ๐‘Š๐ฌ๐ฟ๐ซ๐‘‰๐ป๐ฒ๐‘… ๐‘Œ๐ฒ๐ป๐ซ๐‘Š๐ฎ๐ฎ), ๐ˆ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฏ๐‘Š๐ฌ๐น ๐Œ๐‘Š๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ.
The Deseret Alphabet emerged in the mid-19th century among Latter-day Saint pioneers. Its roots reach back to western Illinoisโ€”where the Church was headquartered until the 1840s and leaders explored phonemic shorthand systems like Pitman Shorthand, which later shaped Bellโ€™s Visible Speech and the International Phonetic Alphabet.

The Deseret came into full flower after the Saints settled in Utah. In 1869, an edition of the Book of Mormon was printed in the Deseret under the supervision of LDS apostle Orson Pratt with the help of Robert Lang Campbell.

Though it never gained wide adoption, new access to historic documents and modern digital fonts has sparked a Deseret Alphabet revival. The Illinois Deseret Consortium studies how the script was used by early scribes, how it reflected 19th-century Utah English, and how todayโ€™s Mormon scholars and artists are reawakening this uniquely Mormon cultural tradition.

Our Research Mission | ๐๐‘‰ ๐ก๐จ๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘‰๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘Œ

The Deseret Alphabet is often dismissed as a curious relic of early Mormon settlement, but its story is far richer. Our research explores the social, spiritual, and economic forces that shaped this improbable experiment and continue to give it meaning. Far more than a historical artifact, the alphabet remains a living orthographic toolโ€”one that artists, intellectuals, and seekers use to probe questions of Mormon identity. We are committed to making nineteenth-century Deseret Alphabet documents fully accessible in searchable, digital form. We are also interested in the development of new typographical resources for modern users. We aim to shed new light on how the alphabet was learned, how it functioned in daily life, and how it evolved over time. We also aim to play some role in the preservation and dissemination of the alphabet to the next generation.

Why this Work Matters | ๐๐ถ๐ด ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘… ๐Ž๐ฒ๐‘‰๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฏ๐‘‰๐‘†

For scholars, searchable digital texts open new paths for analyzing how the alphabet was taught, used, and adapted in the nineteenth century. For the public, digital access lowers barriers to exploring a script once confined to rare books and archives, making it easier for students, artists, and community members to engage with this unique piece of Mormon cultural history. Most importantly, open dissemination fosters interactionโ€”inviting fresh interpretations, creative projects, and collaborative study that keep the Deseret Alphabet alive as both a historical and living system.

Who we are | ๐๐ญ ๐ถ๐จ ๐ช๐‘‰

Photo of lead researchers

Neal Davis and Ryan K. Shosted | ๐ค๐จ๐‘Š ๐”๐ฉ๐‘‚๐ฎ๐‘… ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ก๐ด๐ฒ๐‘Œ ๐—. ๐Ÿ๐ฑ๐‘…๐ป๐ฏ๐ผ

Davis is an educator, engineer, and computer language designer. Shosted is a professor of linguistics.

Photo of research assistant Kush Bhardwaj

Kush Bhardwaj | ๐—๐ณ๐‘‡ ๐’๐ธ๐ช๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘„๐ถ๐ช๐พ

Bhardwaj is a major in Computer Science + Linguistics.

Photo of research assistant Ari Wendrow

Ari Wendrow | ๐‚๐‘‰๐จ ๐Ž๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ผ๐‘‰๐ฌ

Wendrow is a major in Linguistics.