Research on the Deseret Alphabet

๐ก๐จ๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘‰๐ฝ ๐ฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘„ ๐”๐ฏ๐‘…๐จ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ป ๐ˆ๐‘Š๐‘๐ฐ๐บ๐ฏ๐ป

Research Collections | ๐ก๐จ๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘‰๐ฝ ๐—๐ฒ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ฟ๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐‘†

The Illinois Deseret Consortium builds tools and gathers, transcribes, and edits primary-source materials for studying how the Deseret Alphabet was written, printed, taught, and interpreted. The main collections below emphasize attested spellings, transcribed sources, and documents that explain the alphabetโ€™s historical use.

Transcriptions

Browse manuscript, printed, scriptural, and ephemera transcriptions prepared for close reading and citation.

View transcriptions โ€บ

Historical Sources

Read documents that explain how nineteenth-century Latter-day Saints understood, defended, revised, and later remembered the alphabet.

Read the sources โ€บ

Reading and Writing

Learn the letters, sound values, handwriting forms, and practical tools needed to read, write, and type Deseret texts.

Learn the alphabet โ€บ
Deseret Alphabet historical figure

Transcriptions | ๐“๐‘‰๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐น๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐‘†

Transcriptions are central to the project: they make Deseret Alphabet texts readable, searchable, citable, and usable for historical and linguistic comparison.

Historical Sources and Interpretation | ๐๐ฎ๐‘…๐ป๐ฑ๐‘‰๐จ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘Š ๐๐ฌ๐‘‰๐‘…๐ฏ๐‘†

These pages present documents that illuminate the alphabetโ€™s development, use, criticism, and later historical memory.

Sheltonโ€“Young Letter (1859)
Marion J. Sheltonโ€™s proposal to refine Deseret spelling and Brigham Youngโ€™s response.

Orson Pratt Key (ca. 1867)
An unsigned manuscript, probably associated with Orson Pratt and the preparation of the 1868 Deseret Alphabet schoolbooks, featuring a novel key.

Richardsโ€“Bancroft Letter (1885)
Franklin D. Richardsโ€™s retrospective account of the alphabetโ€™s origins, use, and decline.

Reading and Writing | ๐ก๐จ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘ ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ก๐ด๐ป๐ฎ๐‘

How to Read the Deseret Alphabet
Learn the letters, sound values, historical pronunciation, and reading conventions through examples from nineteenth-century texts.

How to Write the Deseret Alphabet
Learn scriptura quadrata letterforms, stroke order, cursive handwriting, and practical techniques for writing the alphabet by hand.

Type in the Deseret Alphabet
Use a compact on-screen palette or an experimental keyboard to compose, copy, and download Unicode Deseret Alphabet text.

Typography | ๐“๐ด๐น๐ฑ๐‘€๐‘‰๐ฐ๐‘๐ฎ

Download free Deseret Alphabet fonts for research, teaching, design, and creative work.

Hesperapis
Reproducing the 1868โ€“69 Russell Bros. typeface.
Hesperapis Deseret type specimen

Nomada
Designed for compatibility with USDOT Highway Gothic Series D.
Nomada Deseret type specimen

Xylocopa
Blocky pixel display font.
Xylocopa Deseret type specimen

Xenoglossa
MSDOS-style block characters (Python script).
Xenoglossa Deseret type specimen Xenoglossa alternate Deseret type specimen

Translator | ๐“๐‘‰๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐‘Š๐ฉ๐ป๐ฒ๐‘‰

๐“๐‘‰๐ด ๐•๐ฐ๐ป-๐–๐จ-๐‘๐จ-๐“๐จ; ๐ฎ๐ป ๐‘‰๐ฌ๐ป ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘…! ๐ˆ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘…, ๐ป๐ญ: ๐œ๐ฏ๐‘‰ ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐ฒ ๐‘Š๐ซ, ๐ฎ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐‘‚๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐‘Š๐จ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐‘‰๐จ๐ผ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ธ๐ฏ๐‘‚๐ฒ๐‘Œ ๐บ๐ฎ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘‰ ๐‘„๐ฒ ๐‘๐ต๐‘Œ๐ผ๐ฉ๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐‘† ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘… ๐ถ๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘Š๐ผ, ๐ฒ๐น๐ช๐‘Œ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ซ๐‘Š ๐บ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐‘…๐ฎ๐‘๐‘† ๐ช๐‘‰ ๐น๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐ป๐ฎ๐ผ (queried 23 June 2026).

๐ค๐ฑ๐ป ๐บ๐ฐ๐ผ, ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐ฎ๐ป? ๐Ž๐ณ๐ผ ๐ƒ๐‘‰๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘Œ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐ฐ๐น๐‘‰๐ญ๐‘‚๐ผ? ๐ค๐ฑ๐ป ๐‘Œ๐ฏ๐‘…๐ฏ๐‘…๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘Š๐ฎ โ€” ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐น๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐‘… ๐‘„ ๐‘‹๐ฐ๐‘‡๐จ๐‘Œ๐‘† ๐ช๐‘‰ ๐บ๐จ๐‘€๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐‘ ๐ป๐ญ ๐‘…๐จ ๐ซ๐‘Š๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฎ...