We provide a complete transcription of George D. Wattโs minutes of the 6 June 1854 bishopsโ meeting held at Great Salt Lake City in two formats. Choose your preferred version below:
The manuscript is held by the Church History Library in the Brigham Young Office Files, General Correspondence Incoming, 6 June 1854, images 1โ2 of 4 (CHL CR 1234 1). It is George D. Wattโs holograph fair copy of minutes taken at a bishopsโ meeting in the Salt Lake City Thirteenth Ward schoolhouse (located at approximately 140 East 200 South). The original document can be viewed here.
The document represents a developed form of Wattโs Deseret cursive. Numerous ligatures make the manuscript challenging to read, while frequent vowel suppressionโespecially of the vowels in dress and kitโand occasional reliance on letter names produce a highly economical orthography. These features appear to reflect the influence of Pitman shorthand and Wattโs continuing effort to adapt the Deseret Alphabet to rapid transcription.
Parenthetical alternatives that Watt supplies for several words suggest that this is a fair copy rather than the record written during the meeting itself. Watt likely took his original notes in Pitman shorthand and later recast them in Deseret cursive. He closes with an apology for the manuscriptโs appearance: ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฎ ๐น๐ ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐บ๐ ๐ฉ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ถ๐ณ๐ โThis is not so well written in consequence of the only pen I had being a bad one.โ
The meeting addresses practical questions affecting the bishops of the Salt Lake Valley. The discussion encompasses the numbered wards of Great Salt Lake City as well as the more outlying congregations of West Jordan, Sugar House, and Big Cottonwood. The minutes preserve the concerns of bishops who combined ecclesiastical leadership with responsibility for welfare, tithing, labor, settlement, and local administration.
Historical figures named or quoted in Wattโs record include Bishops David Pettegrew or Pettigrew, Abraham Hoagland, Abraham Owen Smoot, Edward Hunter, Joseph L. Heywood, Edwin D. Woolley, and Alfred Cordon. As Presiding Bishop, Hunter occupied the senior churchwide office represented at the gathering; several of his comments survive in Wattโs transcription. Woolley, appointed bishop of the Thirteenth Ward in January 1854, was the local bishop of the ward in whose schoolhouse the meeting was held.
Beyond its administrative content, the manuscript offers unusually direct evidence of how Watt used the Deseret Alphabet as a working scribal medium. Its compressed forms, ligatures, omitted vowels, and alternative readings show a practical script still being adjusted to the demands of reporting the deliberations of Church councils.
The examples below are cursive words drawn directly from the Bishopsโ Meeting minutes. They illustrate George D. Wattโs developed Deseret cursive forms and provide a practical reference for readers who wish to study the conventions of his handwriting, including characteristic ligatures, reduced vowel notation, and some flights of fancy (see, e.g., happy, people, and same). No attempt has been made to normalize the Deseret spellings.
| Cursive form | Deseret spelling | English |
|---|---|---|
|
๐ฉ | a |
|
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐น๐ป๐ผ | accepted |
|
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ณ๐๐ป | account |
|
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ป | act |
|
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ป๐ | acting |
|
๐ฐ๐พ๐๐๐ผ | adjourned |
|
๐ฉ๐๐ | again |
|
๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ | alluded |
|
๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฌ | also |
|
๐ฐ๐๐ผ | and |
|
๐๐ฎ | any |
|
๐ | are |
|
๐ฐ๐๐ด๐๐ผ | arrived |
|
๐ฐ๐ | as |
|
๐ฐ๐ป | at |
|
๐ฐ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ | attended |
|
๐บ๐ฐ๐ผ | bad |
|
๐บ๐ฐ๐๐ผ | band |
|
๐บ๐ | being |
|
๐บ๐๐จ๐๐ผ | believed |
|
๐บ๐๐ฎ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ | benediction |
|
๐บ๐ ๐ป | best |
|
๐บ๐ฎ๐ | big |
|
๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐น | bishop |
|
๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ | bishops |
|
๐บ๐๐ ๐๐ | blessings |
|
๐บ๐๐ฏ๐๐๐ | brethren |
|
๐บ๐๐๐ฎ๐ | burning |
|
๐บ๐ฒ๐ป | but |
|
๐บ๐ด | by |
|
๐ฟ๐ซ๐ | call |
|
๐ฟ๐ซ๐๐ผ | called |
|
๐ฝ๐ฉ๐ | chair |
|
๐ฝ๐ฌ๐๐ | chosen |
|
๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ | city |
|
๐ฟ๐ | come |
|
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ | consequence |
|
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ | continual |
|
๐ฟ๐ซ๐๐ผ๐ | Cordon |
|
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ป๐ | cotton |
|
๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ | could |
|
๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ป | covet |
|
๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐น๐ | crops |
|
๐ผ๐ฉ | day |
|
๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ | did |
|
๐ผ๐ญ | do |
|
๐ผ๐ญ๐ | doing |
|
๐ผ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ป๐ฎ | duty |
|
๐จ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐๐ | each other |
|
๐จ๐ฝ | each |
|
๐๐พ๐ฑ๐ฎ | enjoy |
|
๐จ๐๐ฑ๐ฟ | Enoch |
|
๐จ๐๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ | Enochโs |
|
๐ฏ๐๐๐ฎ | every |
|
๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ป | exert |
|
๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ ๐น๐จ๐๐ฒ๐๐ | experience |
|
๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ณ๐ | faithful |
|
๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ป | fast |
|
๐๐ฉ๐๐๐บ๐ | favorable |
|
๐๐๐ป | felt |
|
๐๐ด๐ | fire |
|
๐๐๐ฑ๐ | from |
|
๐๐ฏ๐ป๐ | getting |
|
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ผ | God |
|
๐๐ณ๐ผ | good |
|
๐๐๐ฉ๐ป | great |
|
๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ | had |
|
๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ | happy |
|
๐ธ๐๐ผ | hard |
|
๐ธ๐จ | he |
|
๐ธ๐๐น | help |
|
๐ธ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ผ | Heywood |
|
๐ธ๐ฎ๐ | him |
|
๐ธ๐ฎ๐ | his |
|
๐ฌ๐๐๐ฎ๐ | Hoagland |
|
๐ธ๐ฌ๐น๐ป | hoped |
|
๐ธ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ | house |
|
๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ | Hunter |
|
๐๐น๐ซ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ป | important |
|
๐ฎ๐ | in |
|
๐๐ ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป | instruct |
|
๐ฎ๐ | is |
|
๐ฎ๐ป | it |
|
๐๐ฑ๐ | John |
|
๐พ๐ซ๐๐ผ๐ | Jordan |
|
๐พ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ | June |
|
๐ฟ๐จ๐น๐ | keeping |
|
๐๐ฎ๐ญ | knew |
|
๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ป | last |
|
๐๐ฉ๐ป | late |
|
๐๐ ๐ | lesser |
|
๐๐ด๐ฟ | like |
|
๐๐ญ๐ฟ | look |
|
๐๐ซ๐๐ผ | Lord |
|
๐๐จ๐ป | meet |
|
๐๐จ๐ป๐ | meeting |
|
๐๐ | men |
|
๐๐ฏ๐๐ฎ๐ป | merit |
|
๐๐ฏ๐ป | met |
|
๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ | minutes |
|
๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ป | must |
|
๐๐ฏ๐๐ | never |
|
๐๐ฑ๐ป | not |
|
๐ฑ๐ | of |
|
๐ฑ๐ | on |
|
๐ฌ๐๐๐ฎ | only |
|
๐ฒ๐๐๐ | others |
|
๐ฑ๐ณ๐ | our |
|
๐ฑ๐ณ๐ป | out |
|
๐ฌ๐๐ | over |
|
๐น๐ฉ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐๐ฟ | patriarch |
|
๐น๐ฉ๐ | pays |
|
๐น๐ | pen |
|
๐น๐น๐ | people |
|
๐น๐๐ ๐ | person |
|
๐น๐ฏ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐๐ญ | Pettigrew |
|
๐น๐ญ๐ | poor |
|
๐น๐๐ฉ๐ | prayer |
|
๐น๐๐จ๐ป๐ธ๐ญ๐ผ | priesthood |
|
๐น๐๐ฎ๐๐๐พ | privilege |
|
๐น๐๐ฌ | pro (as in pro tem) |
|
๐น๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐ป | pursuant |
|
๐๐ฏ๐ผ | read |
|
๐๐ฏ๐น๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ป๐ผ | represented |
|
๐ ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฒ๐ | sabbath |
|
๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ | said |
|
๐ ๐ฉ๐ | same |
|
๐ ๐ฟ๐ญ๐ | school |
|
๐ ๐ฟ๐ญ๐๐ | schools |
|
๐ ๐จ๐๐ | season |
|
๐ ๐จ | see |
|
๐ ๐จ๐ฟ | seek |
|
๐๐ฒ๐ผ | should |
|
๐๐ฌ | show |
|
๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ | Smith |
|
๐ ๐๐ญ๐ป | Smoot |
|
๐ ๐ญ๐ | soon |
|
๐ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ | south |
|
๐ ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ป | spirit |
|
๐ ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ | spirits |
|
๐ ๐น๐ฌ๐ฟ | spoke |
|
๐ ๐น๐๐ฎ๐ | spring |
|
๐ ๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ผ | stand |
|
๐ ๐ป๐ฉ๐ป | state |
|
๐ ๐ป๐ฉ๐๐ | station |
|
๐ ๐ป๐ฎ๐ญ๐๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐น | stewardship |
|
๐ ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป | strict |
|
๐ ๐ฒ๐ฝ | such |
|
๐๐ฒ๐๐ | sugar |
|
๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ | summer |
|
๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ฉ | Sunday |
|
๐ ๐ฒ๐ | sung |
|
๐ ๐ฒ๐น๐๐ด | supply |
|
๐ป๐จ๐ฝ๐๐ | teachers |
|
๐ป๐ | tem (as in pro tem) |
|
๐ป๐๐ | tenth |
|
๐๐ฐ๐ป | that |
|
๐ | the |
|
๐๐ฉ๐ | their |
|
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ | themselves |
|
๐๐ฉ | they |
|
๐๐ฎ๐ | this |
|
๐ป๐ด๐ | time |
|
๐ป๐ด๐๐ฎ๐ | tithing |
|
๐ป๐ญ | to |
|
๐ป๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ผ๐ | towards |
|
๐ป๐๐ด | try |
|
๐ป๐ฎ๐ญ๐๐ผ๐ฉ | Tuesday |
|
๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ | until |
|
๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐ | upon |
|
๐ฒ๐๐พ๐ผ | urged |
|
๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ | valley |
|
๐๐ฏ๐๐ฎ | very |
|
๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ | visiting |
|
๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ป๐ | wants |
|
๐ถ๐ซ๐๐ผ | ward |
|
๐ถ๐ซ๐๐ผ๐ | wards |
|
๐ถ๐ฑ๐ | was |
|
๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป๐ฝ | watch |
|
๐๐ฑ๐ป | Watt |
|
๐ถ๐ฉ | way |
|
๐ถ๐จ | we |
|
๐ถ๐๐ | wealth |
|
๐ถ๐จ๐ฟ๐ | weeks |
|
๐ถ๐๐๐ฉ๐ | welfare |
|
๐ถ๐ | well |
|
๐ถ๐ฉ๐ | were |
|
๐ถ๐ ๐ป | west |
|
๐ธ๐ถ๐ | when |
|
๐ธ๐ถ๐ฉ๐ | where |
|
๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ | which |
|
๐ธ๐ถ๐ด๐ | while |
|
๐ธ๐ฌ๐ | whole |
|
๐ธ๐ญ๐ | whom |
|
๐ถ๐ฎ๐ | with |
|
๐ถ๐ผ, ๐ถ๐ณ๐ผ | wood |
|
๐ถ๐๐ฟ๐ | working |