Political Tickets (1874, 1876)

๐‘๐ฒ๐‘Š๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘Š ๐“๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ป๐‘…

Transcription | ๐“๐‘‰๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ฟ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐น๐‘‡๐ฒ๐‘Œ

We provide transcriptions of the Deseret Alphabet political tickets of 1874 and 1876 in two formats. Choose your preferred version below:

SAMPA ๐”๐ฏ๐‘…๐จ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ป

About the political tickets | ๐ˆ๐บ๐ต๐ป ๐‘„ ๐น๐ฒ๐‘Š๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘Š ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ป๐‘…

Three tickets for Utahโ€™s Mormon-affiliated Peopleโ€™s Party were printed in 1874 (3 August) and 1876 (14 February and 7 August). These tickets contain text in the Deseret Alphabet. Distributed at polling places and bearing the names of candidates, the tickets caused a stir in Utahโ€™s Gentile community. Some saw in the Deseret Alphabet text a secret message. While analysis of the tickets suggests that the printing sorts were not chosen randomly from a distribution similar to that of other Deseret Alphabet texts, it is also highly unlikely that the text was meant as an actual cipher. More likely, the typesetter was using a deprecated set of the St. Louis type, which had gone unused for over a decade, and so only limited sorts were still available.

The tickets were printed on three dates:

Historical Context | ๐๐ฎ๐‘…๐ป๐ฑ๐‘‰๐จ๐ฟ๐‘Š ๐—๐ฑ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฏ๐ฟ๐‘…๐ป

In the late nineteenth century it was common for political parties to print tickets and distribute these at polling places. These tickets served as a reminder of the candidates for whom partisans should vote. Such tickets were printed by Utahโ€™s People Party in Salt Lake City elections of 1874 and 1876. Curiously, the tickets included text in the Deseret Alphabet. On the 1874 ticket, the Deseret text is simply ๐น๐จ๐น๐‘Šโ€™๐‘… ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ป โ€œPeople's Ticketโ€. On the two 1876 tickets (February and August), however, the ticket contains baffling sequences of Deseret characters that do not, on their face, add up to meaningful words of English.

The text was viewed with suspicion by Gentile members of the community. They believed that the tickets contained hidden messages for voters relayed by the Mormon hierarchy. It is hard to discern how much of this concern was genuine and how much was manufactured (or even seriously believed) by the local anti-Mormon press. In any event, it seems unlikely that the tickets contained an actual message, even a ciphered one.

Political ticket of February 1876, recto
Peopleโ€™s Party ticket of February 1876, recto. This exemplar includes an undated note specifying the โ€œMormon Language in the margins as instructions to voters.โ€ Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Political ticket of February 1876, verso
Peopleโ€™s Party ticket of February 1876, verso. The Deseret text cannot be read as English or any known language. Source: Wikimedia Commons.